Your way to self-employment
You are passionate about your idea and you have been looking to start your own business for a long time - but so far you haven't had the courage to do so? You don't know exactly where to start and what to consider? IFJ supports you on your way to self-employment from A to Z.
Become self-employedBecome self-employed in 10 steps
Before your business idea becomes a successful one, there are a few things to consider. The entry into the world of self-employment must be carefully planned. In addition to the necessary courage and passion, a consistent approach is also needed. We show you 10 steps that you need to take into account before and when launching your business in order to successfully become self-employed.

«Thanks to our online incorporation portal, we accompany you step by step and throughout the incorporation process towards self-employment.»
Sandro Klarer
Startup Support
Personality
You want to become independent and start your own business, but you are not really sure if you are the entrepreneurial type? Take the test!
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Perhaps you have already asked yourself whether a certain personality is necessary to be a successful entrepreneur. Then what would be the qualities and skills needed.
We have put together eight characteristics for you, which are particularly pronounced among entrepreneurs. However, it is important to know which of the characteristics and personality factors listed below are advantageous. It is therefore not a question of whether a certain personality factor is present or not. Rather, future founders should ask themselves to what extent this factor is developed in them - and to what extent it can still be developed.
Motivation
You're burning for your idea and can't wait to turn it into a viable business concept. You love what you do and you're on the verge of making it happen.
A strong personality
You have a strong personality, the courage to have your own ideas and you are ready to take a path that is considered abnormal or unusual.
Self-confidence
I can do it! You are convinced of your strengths and abilities and you support your idea 100%. Even in stressful and difficult situations, you keep a cool head.
Resilience
Nothing will upset you that quickly. Difficulties motivate you instead of worrying, disappointments are an opportunity for development.
A social sensitivity
You approach customers, partners and other stakeholders with openness and trust, and are open-minded and uncomplicated towards others.
A willingness to take risks
You're taking a certain risk. Combined with emotional stability, you are able to make risky decisions and endure them even in times of uncertainty.
Adaptability
Your product is not well received by the customer? You are able to rethink and orient yourself towards the market.
Patience
You're euphoric, motivated and ready to go - and nothing happens. It's hard to put up with, but sometimes it just takes a while before you get the success you want. Don't give up - patience is a strength.
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Business idea 
Becoming independent - but with what? If you want to find a lucrative and operational business idea, you need to consider a few criteria.
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First of all, there is no recipe for a successful business idea. So where do you start? It's very rare to wake up one morning with the idea, to have the concept already written in your head and to get started. Not to mention the question of whether your own idea is really good, and yet your business idea is crucial to the success of your company.
It is therefore important to create a space for creativity and innovative ideas but creativity isn't the result of a simple push of a button. Don't put yourself under pressure. Take time to think about your ideas without stress. We recommend the use of creative techniques, with an appropriate approach to coming up with ideas. For example, the "I hate when" method: related to the things you do every day, which help to come up with ideas to facilitate processes or improve things. Pay attention to these everyday problems and think about how you could solve them - this is how many innovative business ideas are born.
Another possibility is to use an existing business model as a basis. It is not simply a matter of copying the idea. Rather, you should use an existing business idea as a starting point, as a basis, and create your own individual idea from it, so something new emerges. You do this by integrating your own experiences, on the one hand, and filling in the obvious gaps, on the other.
In both cases, it is important that you stand out from the competition and create your "unique selling proposition". This is a unique selling proposition that clearly distinguishes you and your product or service from the competition. What is your sales proposition? What makes your service or product particularly interesting and relevant to your target group(s)? What distinguishes you from your competitors?
Suppose you open a café. A café is nothing new, of course. But if your products are unique, if you offer your customers a special service or if the atmosphere in your café is unique, not only will you attract attention, but your customers will remember you for a long time.
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Test
You found your business idea. But does it work? Check whether there is a demand for your offer and discover the growth opportunities the market has to offer.
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Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come. There are several ways to check whether your business idea works. Make your idea known, check its potential and adapt it if necessary. Here are some variations:
Test it yourself
If your idea is a product, it is in your best interest to test it yourself first, so that you can then implement the best possible version.
Consider your idea as an "outsider".
What would you say if it wasn't your idea? We admit it's easier said than done. However, it is an effective method and a valuable quality for a founder to be thoughtful and critical of himself.
Market Research
A business idea is only economically viable if it resonates with the target group. It is therefore essential to align the company's range of products and services with the customer's wishes from the outset and, in addition, to position itself visibly in the market. Market research includes, for example, customer surveys in person, by telephone or on the Internet, surveys in test laboratories (observation, acceptance tests, taste tests or eye tracking), but also the evaluation of data already collected elsewhere, such as the development of sales figures, complaints and claims and annual reports.
Competitive analysis
It is also very important to know how many competitors offer the same product or service as you do. Your idea must stand out from that of your competitors. You achieve this by defining a Unique Selling Proposition (USP). More information about the USP can be found in Step 2 "Business Idea".
Discuss your business idea with others
Get input from others and discuss your idea with superiors, colleagues, acquaintances, experts. Are you afraid your idea will be stolen? This happens very rarely because many people have good ideas, but true entrepreneurial value only begins with good execution, and often it doesn't even stay with the original idea. By discussing your idea with others, the feedback you receive can help you go much further - and you can develop your idea further.
Develop your business idea with your target group.
Of course, you first have to identify your target group, your ideal customer: Who is this ideal customer? Because once you have decided to set up your own business, you will soon have to decide who should buy your product or service. If you do not understand your target group, it is very likely that it is not your target group. It is therefore very important to take a closer look at your future customers. Think about the age of your customers, the channels through which you will reach them and, of course, the amount they are willing to pay. To make things easier, you can create a profile - give your typical customer a name and define his or her environment, habits and buying behavior. Then start looking for representatives for your target group(s), present your idea and develop it with your customers.
However, be prepared that feedback can be quite painful. Even a negative evaluation of your business idea will help you move forward - use criticism to reconsider some points in your offer and make adjustments if necessary.
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Experience 
When setting up a business, there are many things to consider. Which legal form should I choose? Do I have to register my company in the trade register? We are here to help you with advice and support in the process of setting up your company.
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Each company creation is linked to administrative costs. There are important decisions to be taken, for example regarding legal form, commercial register, social insurance, capital or business partners. It is therefore extremely important for both start-ups and established companies to receive professional advice.
Since 1989, IFJ has supported and accompanied more than 125'000 founders by providing advice, courses, events, tools and other services. You too can benefit from our service and visit our free courses, order fact sheets and checklists, discover new topics and current trends on the IFJ’s blog or get advice from our support team.
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Businessplan
A business plan is at the heart of setting-up a business. You need it not only to convince others of your idea, but also to verify your concept. We show you what is important.
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The business plan is at the heart of the creation of any business. A well-conceived and developed business plan can help you to better structure your ideas and convince potential investors and future business partners of your idea. In addition to the business concept, it should include analyses of the target market, the business strategy and the service and product portfolio. Factors such as marketing, sales and organization are also described. Financial planning for the next three to five years should not be lacking.
A business plan lives with the company and it is important that it is always adapted to the latest developments. This enables you to proceed systematically, identify potential problems at an early stage and counter them with appropriate measures. In our free workshops you will learn the basics of business planning and you will have the opportunity to work live on your own business plan using the IFJ BusinessPlan tool. All you need to bring is your concrete business idea.
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Financial planning 
What`s your financial plan? In the calculation, you include income and expenses to check the financial viability of your business idea.
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Some freelancers start with their idea and no more than a laptop. Others set up a limited liability company, which requires starting capital. As a young entrepreneur, you don't need to swim in money to start a business. However, success usually doesn't come as quickly as you think it will and the time it takes to get a profitable product to market is often uncertain. Sources of financing need to be explored, but they are difficult to tap into, especially at the beginning. Plan your finances accordingly. Consider building a reserve. It is also an advantage if you acquire basic business management knowledge so that you can react quickly to changes and keep your finances under control.
A financial plan is based on financial figures and usually includes the following elements:
- A balance sheet for the next three to five years
- An income statement for the next three to five years.
- A cash flow statement for the next three to five years
- A liquidity plan for the next two years
- An Investment Plan
Financial planning must be as realistic and prudent as possible to ensure that the picture is consistent and free of contradictions.
Do you already know how to keep your accounts? IFJ also offers you support in this area: on the one hand in theory with exciting and instructive courses and on the other hand in practice with our accounting tool bexio. And if the whole thing is too complicated for you, or if accounting is just not your thing, we can advise you a trustee.
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Marketing
The power of marketing should not be underestimated. Even as a start-up, you need to advertise for yourself. Learn how to use the various possibilities available to you.
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This quote from Paolo Bulgari hits the nail on the head. It is clear that good marketing is a cost factor. Especially in the beginning, many founders are faced with the problem of a rather tight budget but no start-up should do without marketing - at least if it wants to succeed in the long term. In order to resolve this contradiction, it is therefore important to launch targeted and highly effective marketing measures precisely in the start-up phase. This will help you to attract your first customers, which will have a positive effect on your finances. It is therefore worth investing time and energy in appropriate marketing measures. We have summarized a few possibilities for you.
Classic advertising
Even in the age of social media, it can be interesting to rely on print advertising, radio or television. Today, direct marketing is also part of classic advertising. As the name suggests, it is any direct contact with a customer or prospect.
Online marketing
Online marketing includes all variants of advertising on the Internet. This includes marketing on social networks such as Facebook or Instagram as well as SEO optimization. Don't forget your own website or e-mail marketing.
Referral marketing
Under no circumstances should you underestimate referral marketing. Word-of-mouth is still very much in vogue. Before a potential customer buys your product or uses your services, they ask their friends, family or acquaintances for their opinion. The customer thus becomes an advertising medium for your company.
Influence marketing
Influence marketing is an important part of referral marketing. Here you are looking for a perfect advertising partner who has a great influence on your target group. The decisive factor is the influence of that person, either a celebrity, blogger or entrepreneur who corresponds to your company and can identify with your business.
Event marketing
Whether large or small, an event offers the opportunity to make new contacts, hold exciting discussions and develop ideas. Whether it's a conference, an open day or participation in a trade fair, here you can promote your company. Make sure that the cameras capture the event as professionally as possible. Because the event is usually not only exciting for the participants - but also for those who weren't there.
Networking
Apart from curiosity and openness, this measure costs you practically nothing. In exchange, you will gain relationships that will take your business forward in a completely new way. You can read more about this under point 8 "Networking".
Multi-channel marketing
This is the principle of distributing advertising over different communication channels at the same time. The advertising message is thus encountered repeatedly by the customer. It is recognized and stored for the long term. The precondition is that the content and design of your message is consistent across different channels, such as the internet, television, posters and print media.
Public Relations
For each founder, it is important that the public be informed of the latest news. In addition to classic advertising, public relations can also support you. For a long time now, attention has not only been focused on the product. Today's customers want to know what is behind a company - you can achieve this through public relations, with the publication of a press release.
IFJ also supports you in the area of marketing by offering free courses and events. Benefit from the know-how of experienced practitioners and learn from the experiences of other founders.
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Networking 
Networking is an art and part of modern business life, just like laptops and smartphones. Make business contacts, exchange ideas with like-minded people, expand your knowledge and find potential customers.
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Networking is the magic word when it comes to establishing and maintaining targeted business contacts. The most important thing to remember: building a network does not mean handing out business cards and hoping that someone will contact you. On the contrary: good networking is characterized by active and continuous relationship management and mutual trust.
For the self-employed, the famous "vitamin B" can even make the difference between professional success and failure. "I still have two or three contacts" that can lead to recommendations, business cooperation, new customers and other opportunities. It is therefore worth investing time in building your network. Intensify existing contacts. Reconnect with old acquaintances. Make new contacts through your colleagues.
And where do you make these valuable contacts? There are, for example, the following possibilities:
- At events, events and trade fairs
- At training courses, seminars, meetings and conferences
- In workspaces
- In local or regional business networks
- On social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Xing and LinkedIn
IFJ offers you just that: visit our courses and events and exchange ideas over an aperitif, make new contacts and maintain existing ones. Connect with other founders via IFJ’s social networks or find your ideal place of work in the startup space in Schlieren.
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Dynamics
For a business concept to work in the long term, it must evolve, and it is important to stay tuned by keeping up with the latest trends and constantly developing your business.
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Economic conditions, new laws, geographical developments, technological progress, the latest trends, changing customer preferences or the sudden appearance of a competitor are all important factors for a company: it is therefore necessary to keep up with these constant changes which are as much a part of the business environment. Many factors can affect your business and require a quick reaction and flexibility to avoid being squeezed out of the market.
Let’s take digitization as an example. This is probably one of the most important changes in recent years, affecting all areas of life including the economy. Both start-ups and established companies have to cope with technological change and the associated modernization processes in order to survive in this rapidly changing world.
Those who want to survive in the long term must therefore be able to react flexibly to market changes and be open to change. No matter how good your business idea is, you must constantly rework your success. Keep yourself up to date by keeping up to date with developments, trends and current events in your sector. Observe your competition, improve your offer, optimize your internal processes, further develop your company and thus give yourself a decisive competitive advantage again and again.
And best of all: New impulses in your daily work provide new inputs. Even small changes can make a big difference. If you have been an entrepreneur for some time, take time to remember the start-up phase. What has changed since then? What obstacles have you overcome? You will certainly find that you have grown tremendously over time, both personally and professionally. Be proud of that.
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Start 
If you want to move forward, it is important to plan for future success. Thanks to our support, you`ll get seamless accounting, legal support, promising marketing, and profitable customer acquisition for a prosperous success. IFJ supports you in all these steps.
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You're perfectly prepared and ready to start? Take off with IFJ's start-up help. Take advantage of our wide range of services and benefit from the know-how of professionals in the field. Expand your knowledge with our free courses and specialized presentations, which will then enable you to network. Take advantage of various services and start-up agreements or participate in one of our support programs. We show you how you can save valuable time and money.
And last but not least: creating a company is a marathon - it takes a lot of patience. Concentrate on your start-up and let us take care of the administrative tasks involved in setting up a business. Together with our partners, we support you throughout the start-up phase and beyond. Call us, send us an e-mail or discuss with us on ifj.ch. We look forward to hearing from you!
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